1 00:00:00,740 --> 00:00:05,160 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:10,590 On May 3, NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility hosted Senator Barbara Mikulski of Maryland, 3 00:00:10,590 --> 00:00:15,749 NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden and others for an employee town hall and a tour of the 4 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:21,539 Virginia facility – including Pad 0A at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport. 5 00:00:21,539 --> 00:00:26,109 Preparations are underway there to conduct an engine test of Orbital ATK’s Antares 6 00:00:26,109 --> 00:00:31,619 rocket in anticipation of returning Antares to flight operations this summer following 7 00:00:31,619 --> 00:00:34,280 a launch mishap in 2014. 8 00:00:34,280 --> 00:00:39,590 The medium-class launch facility provides NASA the capability to launch Orbital ATK’s 9 00:00:39,590 --> 00:00:46,970 Antares and Cygnus spacecraft on resupply missions to the International Space Station. 10 00:00:46,970 --> 00:00:50,770 NASA and its International Space Station partners have announced the crews for missions to the 11 00:00:50,770 --> 00:00:52,480 station in 2017. 12 00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:55,510 They include two NASA astronauts. 13 00:00:55,510 --> 00:01:00,620 Scott Tingle will launch in September 2017 on his first spaceflight as part of the station’s 14 00:01:00,620 --> 00:01:02,850 Expedition 53 crew. 15 00:01:02,850 --> 00:01:08,170 Two months later, the launch of Expedition 54 will mark the start of the second spaceflight 16 00:01:08,170 --> 00:01:10,799 for veteran astronaut Randy Bresnik. 17 00:01:10,799 --> 00:01:18,329 His first was November 2009 aboard space shuttle Atlantis on STS-129. 18 00:01:18,329 --> 00:01:23,689 During a ceremony on May 5, the new computational research facility at NASA’s Langley Research 19 00:01:23,689 --> 00:01:30,549 Center was named for mathematician and Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient, Katherine Johnson. 20 00:01:30,549 --> 00:01:35,329 NASA dedicated the building to Johnson in recognition of her many contributions to America’s 21 00:01:35,329 --> 00:01:36,859 space program. 22 00:01:36,859 --> 00:01:43,229 Johnson worked at Langley from 1953 until her retirement in 1986, beginning as a research 23 00:01:43,229 --> 00:01:48,560 mathematician as part of a group of women hired to perform mathematical calculations 24 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:50,979 by hand for engineers. 25 00:01:50,979 --> 00:01:56,289 Her work was so outstanding she was eventually assigned to the branch that later would calculate 26 00:01:56,289 --> 00:02:00,899 the launch windows for NASA’s first Project Mercury flights. 27 00:02:00,899 --> 00:02:06,090 Her notable accomplishments include computation, by hand, of the launch window and trajectory 28 00:02:06,090 --> 00:02:13,030 for Alan Shepard’s maiden space voyage aboard Freedom 7 in 1961, and verification, also 29 00:02:13,030 --> 00:02:18,360 by hand, of calculations made by the first computers for John Glenn's history-making 30 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,640 orbit around the Earth in 1962. 31 00:02:21,640 --> 00:02:26,360 She also calculated the trajectory for the historic Apollo 11 first moon landing flight 32 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:27,900 in 1969. 33 00:02:27,900 --> 00:02:33,690 Fittingly, the building dedication took place on the 55th anniversary of Shepard’s momentous 34 00:02:33,690 --> 00:02:36,400 spaceflight. 35 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:41,420 The planet Mercury’s May 9 transit of the sun is a relatively rare celestial event – with 36 00:02:41,420 --> 00:02:47,520 Mercury passing between Earth and the sun only about 13 times a century – most recently 37 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:49,370 in 2006. 38 00:02:49,370 --> 00:02:55,210 Those without the specialized and costly equipment needed to safely view the event can see imagery 39 00:02:55,210 --> 00:03:01,120 online at nasa.gov, on NASA social media and on NASA TV. 40 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:06,320 Mercury will appear as a small black dot as it crosses the edge of the sun and into view 41 00:03:06,320 --> 00:03:09,320 at about 7:12 a.m. EDT. 42 00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:15,350 Then for about the next 7.5 hours, the planet will make a leisurely journey across the face 43 00:03:15,350 --> 00:03:16,990 of the sun. 44 00:03:16,990 --> 00:03:22,030 An international team of astronomers – including one from NASA’s Johnson Space Center – have 45 00:03:22,030 --> 00:03:28,150 discovered three potentially habitable planets around an ultra-cool dim dwarf star just 40 46 00:03:28,150 --> 00:03:29,780 light-years from us. 47 00:03:29,780 --> 00:03:35,150 The trio of planets, located using European Southern Observatory telescopes in Chile, 48 00:03:35,150 --> 00:03:39,010 have sizes and temperatures similar to those of Venus and the Earth. 49 00:03:39,010 --> 00:03:44,430 NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope and Kepler spacecraft will be observing the dwarf star, 50 00:03:44,430 --> 00:03:48,260 known as TRAPPIST-1, and its planets later this year. 51 00:03:48,260 --> 00:03:53,220 It also could be good observational target for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope following 52 00:03:53,220 --> 00:03:56,780 its launch in 2018. 53 00:03:56,780 --> 00:04:00,880 As part of the integration and testing of the Webb telescope, engineers at NASA’s 54 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:05,760 Goddard Space Flight Center, in Greenbelt, Maryland recently removed the protective covers 55 00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:11,620 from the telescope’s primary gold-coated mirror, for the first time since it was installed. 56 00:04:11,620 --> 00:04:16,350 The James Webb Space Telescope will be the most powerful space telescope ever built and 57 00:04:16,350 --> 00:04:21,430 will study many phases in the history of our universe, including the formation of solar 58 00:04:21,430 --> 00:04:26,629 systems capable of supporting life on planets similar to Earth, as well as the evolution 59 00:04:26,629 --> 00:04:28,139 of our own solar system. 60 00:04:28,139 --> 00:04:31,750 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA …